I suggest a possible solution to all of the concerns expressed in this thread is for one new date field to be established by Microsoft. I'll term it "Volume Date." That date would be the date/time the file was first "created" on that volume, which LesFerch describes as the true and intended purpose of the field currently termed "Date Created," which he convincing argues has a worthwhile purpose. Then the field "Date Created" could become the actual date/time the content was first created regardless of volume, which also has been argued, and I agree, has a vital purpose. If that would create a problem of inconsistency in file formats meaning/terminology before and after my suggested improvement, then the descriptor "Date Created" could be retired in favor of "Date Originated."
In response to LesFurch, the "Date Modified" was indeed changed in the fiasco that happened to me. But, tentatively, I believe the problem was the file archive software I was using (not a Microsoft product) was, itself, changing the "Date Modified" field in all my files to the date the archive was created and carrying forward the "Date Created" unchanged. That was not Microsoft's fault. What the software I was using did is not consistent with what you describe as the intended purpose/meaning of the "Date Modified" and "Date Created" by Microsoft. However, the maker of the archive software might say they have a different philosophy as to what the meaning of the terms "Date Modified" and "Date Created" should mean or mean to them (i.e., "take it or leave it.)
What happened to me may not be any one person's or organization's fault, but it deprived me of BOTH the actual date I first created each file, regardless of volume, as well as the date I last modified the actual content of that file. If I live long enough I might look for old permanent backups on CD/DVD of the older work and see if I can use Robocopy to restore the correct actual dates of origin and actual dates of changes (rather than merely copying to a different volume). As it stands now, there is no way to list my files by either the date I first created it or the date I last made actual content changes. All I can do is sort alphabetically.