Having the same problem. It is the first I have seen this kind of error from Micorsoft. I did successfully install the update/patch that is stated in 2023 and was also able to successfully install this update, but then when I try to check for updates I get the annoying error message. I tried so many things and could not find issues. Then I searched and it seems that quite a few people are having the same issue. At least I can stop looking as the problem rests solely with Microsoft. Not sure how they are going to fix this, but hope they get some type of fix in soon. Really messed up.
JBD