I m having the same issue I am on 23h2 on an asus prebuilt i bought in october 2024. Worst bug I have seen in years. Totallly corrupted, yet no corruption found with sfc.
Going to try in place upgrade of 24h2 tomorrow and if it fails i have 23h2 on a flash drive. I tried the other methods suggested (powershell, the built in reset and repair for the core component app in Apps and features, and restarting the windows store install service)