Thank you!
The logs are giving us a general direction to look to as to why this update is failing, though not the exact cause. There are indications that this difficulty is related to Windows Update having difficulties with networking. That being the case we can do a reset that includes the networking components which might be giving difficulties.
Follow the commands that I gave before for reaching the Command Prompt as admin. Enter these lines one at a time to reregister the related networking components while resettings Windows Update. Note any errors, but errors are not uncommon when running this and can probably be ignored.
net stop bits
net stop wuauserv
net stop appidsvc
net stop cryptsvc
Del "%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Application Data\Microsoft\Network\Downloader\*.*"
rmdir %systemroot%\SoftwareDistribution /S /Q
rmdir %systemroot%\system32\catroot2 /S /Q
regsvr32.exe /s atl.dll
regsvr32.exe /s urlmon.dll
regsvr32.exe /s mshtml.dll
netsh winsock reset
netsh winsock reset proxy
net start bits
net start wuauserv
net start appidsvc
net start cryptsvc
Once done, reboot and see if that resolved the issue.
Regards,
David N.