The exactly same issue happened to me. I had a fresh Windows 24H2 USB installation iso installed on my laptop. To test this out, I did sysprep once and pressed Shift+F10 and typed in the Bitlocker encryption command "manage-bde -on C: -rp -s" right after the first boot into oobe. Then I rebooted the system right after the Bitlocker is enabled.
My laptop started to enter into Windows Recovery Environment at this time and is unable to boot in to normal Windows environment anymore.
To temporarily solve this, I have to obtain the backup Bitlocker recovery key when Bitlocker in enabled before the issue happens. Then use the command prompt in windows recovery environment and type in "manage-bde -status" to obtain the boot drive name start with "\" and copy it. Then type in "manage-bde -unlock \BootDriveName -rp 48DigitBitLockerRecoveryKey" to unlock the boot drive. Last, type in "manage-bde -off \BootDriveName" to turn off Bitlocker (decrypt) on the boot drive. And I will be able to boot into Windows normally after a reboot.
It's shocked that Windows 24H2 can just be easily destroyed with a Bitlocker encryption.
This NEVER happens in previous Windows version (23H2, 22H2, 21H2...etc)
Hey guys,
I have an update with my final findings and solution regarding Windows 11 24H2 conflicts with Sysprep and Bitlocker!
If you are looking for solution, you can just skip this part.
All findings were investigated using "bcdedit" command line.
I found that when sysprep is done under 24H2, "device" and "osdevice" attribute in default boot entry will be changed from "partition=C:" to "locate=custom:xxxxxxxx"
I'm then curious about the content of "locate=custom:xxxxxxxx". It is showing as the value below in Windows recovery environment:
device > locate=\Windows\system32\winload.efi
osdevice > locate=\Windows

After the above attributes are changed from "partition" to "locate" and as Bitlocker is turned-on on C: drive, windows boot manager cannot recognize the C: drive as the OS boot drive because sysprep changes the way Windows boot manager identifies boot entry. Since the OS drive was encryped by Bitlocker, Windows boot manager cannot locate the boot files. So that cause the windows boot manager fails to boot into Windows and goes to Windows recovery environment instead. No matter how many types of fixes suggested in Windows recovery environment won't help with this issue.
Solution
If you are able to boot into Windows recovery environment, you can access the command prompt by clicking the "Advanced Options" at Automatic Repair screen > Troubleshooting > Advanced Options > Command Prompt.
In command prompt, type and run the below 2 commands
bcdedit /set {default} device partition=\Device\HarddiskVolume3
bcdedit /set {default} osdevice partition=\Device\HarddiskVolume3
Usually the OS disk is on the partition "HarddiskVolume3". If you'd like to confirm which partition the OS is in, you can use the following commands to check:
diskpart
list disk
select disk 0 (normally select the largest one)
list part
You can check if the 3rd partition is marking as the main disk (Normally the largest one)
If you know which partition is your OS located, the \Device\HarddiskVolume? (? is the partition number of OS located in) command mentioned above **** should also be changed as well.
If you are unable to enter the screen above, you may need to use a Windows installation/repair USB to boot up. Once your PC is boot up from USB, press Shift+F10 to run command prompt. Then perform the action mentioned above.
After bcdedit /set command is done running, you should be able to close the command prompt and reboot normally in to the OS without losing your data.