Some suggestions for you to check:
- Try to check if this involves W11 24H2, 22H2 or affects also Windows 10 devices. There are some changes related to 802.1x authentication included within W11 security hardening (ie. Certification Authority validation, or Credential Guard, to name a few)
- Clarify if the issue actually involves 802.1x or involves later DHCP. Event Viewer > Applications and Services Logs > Microsoft > Windows > Wired AutoConfig / WLAN AutoConfig > Operational Logs would have a sequence of coded Events that might help in understanding the stage during which WLAN processing is failing.
- If WLAN processing seems ok, test if DHCP scope where leases are assigned after Key Exchange is hosting any invalid Options. We had some confirmed cases where errors were due to some
Hope this helps!