So, when I was first following your instructions, it would not allow me to delete that first partition, and I thought that perhaps I would need to run it through RE, except that I could no longer access that anymore. Ended up restoring from the backup I made earlier (had to use a bootable USB and temporarily disable the VMD controller for Acronis to detect my NVMe drive), and while it seemed to restore correctly, the file for RE was still not in the System32/Recovery folder that I read it was supposed to be in.
Went through your commands again and thought that the partition (labelled SYSTEM) I was told to delete was a vital partition (i.e. the OS itself), as it was not allowing me to delete it, so I instead deleted both recovery partitions (which in hindsight, I should probably make another one) and made the EFI partition before trying to upgrade again. Still throwing up Bug Check 0x7B, and I only now realise that partition I couldn't delete was in fact the EFI partition, and now I have two, with the new one presumably being the 1.2GB partition. I must admit that I didn't quite understand your instructions and should probably have asked for more clarification before making assumptions on what to do.
Either way, here's the log file of me going through the commands a second time, as well as a screenshot of how my Disk Management window is currently looking:
https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/21d35yd9awkroa2tzq6rn/AIz3wx_FGnPw33ExiXfVcS4?rlkey=5mj0erkhrckhd66d705p3wozv&st=3uz4dt3z&dl=0