Thanks for the logs. Looks like some CBS package files are missing.
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2025-03-05 23:03:48, Error CBS Failed to resolve package 'Microsoft-Windows-Client-LanguagePack-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1' [HRESULT = 0x800f0831 - CBS_E_STORE_CORRUPTION]
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When you're back, please try this.
Launch Settings > System > Recovery. Under "Fix problems using Windows Update", select "Reinstall now."
This does a repair installation, keeping your files, apps, and settings.
See:
Fix issues by reinstalling the current version of Windows - Microsoft Support:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/fix...
The above process might take 30 minutes or so on an SSD. It will take longer on hard disks.