I have spend a few days trying to figure this out. Installing and reinstalling drivers. Going back to various restore points. Updating windows with repair and so on. THANK YOU! This was incredibly helpful and avoided having to do a fresh install of windows (which might still not have fixed it). Microsoft needs to figure out why this is getting wiped in some upgrades. The key change is definitely what did it.
The powershell script worked for me just fine, but it is was missing a carriage return between the first and second command when I cut and pasted it into notepad++ for those who are trying it out.
Also, I believe the key values are unique to individual machines and probably should not be published (mine does not match the one above), but I'm not sure what is compromised by sharing it.
Note the change suggested by Deric McLemore brought back my audio input and output devices, but no audio. It was only the key change that worked and I had to restore the logon back to local service on the Windows Audio service before I had complete success.
Thanks again!