It looks like Microsoft won't release a fix for this problem on the main release channel where all the updates are coming from. The fix is known for some time, but it is not available on the release channel for some reason. I guess that fixing the problem makes Windows a bit less secure, than without that fix. At least that's my guess...
If you have a problem with your printer you can try to solve it by installing a patch from Microsoft manually.
First read about the patch here:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4567523/windows-10-update-kb4567523
And then you can download the patch and install it manually (choose the correct version of your Windows):
https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB4567523
The above solution has worked for my Brother printer.