This is going to sound really unhelpful to start with. But go with it.
I had / have this same ongoing problem with Win10. Network drives won't connect. If I install a virtual machine on the Win10 PC, that virtual machine can find and use the shared network drive. (???)
You will probably have tried the usual suspects. SMB1 (used to work), All other options within sharing, tried mapping the drive both by name - \network_computer\drive\ and by address \170.120.0.33\drive. Sometimes these will work. Sometimes they won't.
Try pinging the drive. (using the address) from a cmd prompt or accessing it through Microsoft Edge. If it pings ok, then here is a solution that for no apparent reason works.
Open File Explorer, left hand side right click on the Network option and try mapping the drive. Ok. It doesn't work.
But now leave File Explorer open. Just leave it. And try again in 30 minutes. then one hour. Then and hour and a half. Try Map again, this time enter drive name but in the location box enter details in address format (\170.120 etc) but click browse rather than finish. It will suddenly appear.
I have 4 windows 10 machines two take around 20-30 minutes, one takes an hour roughly and the third takes an hour and 20 minutes.
I have run through all the settings, all the parameters, the network drives can be accessed by older Win8 or Win7 machines with no problem (Even an XP system when tested) But Win10 continues to be a problem.
It will work fine once connected. You may have to go through this whole process again when you next disconnect / reconnect but I have found that 2 out of 3 times it reconnects ok. It will definitely fall over when an update happens.
Apologies to anyone looking for the holy grail, but I have spent months with this problem and tried every option known to man. Then by accident I left the machine open. And bingo, the network drives just appeared on one machine (the other Win10 shared drives were always shown) on the other machines they don't appear even when connected with the above process.
Good luck. Try not to hit it with a stick.