@PhilCowg, I am wondering if that's because the problem was only fixed for scenarios where the credential context is different on the local and remote computer. Returning again to the ever-cryptic change log--
"Addresses an issue that causes stop error 0x27 when you attempt to sign in to a device that is not in a domain using credentials for a device that is in the domain."
Maybe we're slowly learning through experience what that means.
In your case, you were logged on to the laptop with cached credentials when you were remote, but used domain credentials against the file server after you connected to the VPN. Likewise, @ToZi24 syncing with his NAS: SAM credentials against the local computer,
NAS credentials against the remote NAS. Different security contexts in both examples. In that scenario, perhaps, the problem is solved by the update.
But once you booted up your laptop on the domain, you used domain credentials against the local computer
and against the remote file server. If that scenario's not addressed, as the change log sorta seems like it's trying to say (maybe), then you still see BSODs.
That said, if it's solved for VPN users, the Disable-Offline-Files-In-Group-Policy-For-Desktop-Computers-That-Never-Leave-The-LAN workaround is at least
somewhat less onerous. As long as laptop users log on before connecting to the LAN, they won't BSOD. (They won't get computer policy that's only applied during startup, either, like GPSI, but hey, you can't have everything.) And no one with a desktop
will BSOD because Offline FIles is disabled for them.
I do note with interest that the recent forced upgrade from v1903 only upgraded v1903 to v1909. Normally they push you to the latest version. Perhaps there's still some awareness at Microsoft, however dim, that there is a big problem with Offline Files in
v2004+, and they don't want to force the LTSB enterprise folks, likely using Redirection & Offline Files, from a reliable version to one guaranteed to BSOD at every logon.
OK, that's more than enough speculation for one post.
Pushing KB4592438 out to my problem site today, so hopefully can to do a little experimenting of my own on my next site visit.