Given they're both Intel Core 2 processors, the findings appear to be relatively consistent. It's not as though people are reporting the same problem while using significantly newer generation CPUs and running these apps, which are updated in the background via the Microsoft Store.
Windows updates are independent of Microsoft Store app updates, which update in the background daily.
If you wish to disable Microsoft Store apps from updating, open the Microsoft Store application, click on your avatar in the upper right, select settings, and toggle off "App Updates" (slider).
You can view Microsoft Store app modification history, by running the Microsoft Store app and then selecting "Library" on the bottom left. All of the affected apps are updated via the Microsoft Store, including Microsoft Photos.
You can view installed app versions, by clicking Start, navigating to the app in your app list, right-clicking on it, selecting "More", and selecting "app settings". A new window will appear showing "Version". I find it's difficult to discuss problems when app versions aren't mentioned.
For Windows version, press the Windows logo key + R, type "winver" in the box, and then select "OK".
Windows 10 Pro 64 bit edition, Version 22H2 (OS Build 19045.3930), with no pending Windows updates, exhibits this issue on a PC here, using an Intel Core 2 Quad core CPU, using the following app versions (information provided by Event Viewer):
Photos 2024.11010.1002.0
Faulting application name: PhotosApp.exe, version: 0.0.0.0, time stamp: 0x659f3d43
Faulting module name: KERNELBASE.dll, version: 10.0.19041.3930, time stamp: 0x9141f979
Exception code: 0x00001007
Fault offset: 0x000000000012db22
Faulting process ID: 0x4494
Faulting application start time: 0x01da508377bd06a2
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.Windows.Photos_2024.11010.10002.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\PhotosApp.exe
Faulting module path: C:\WINDOWS\System32\KERNELBASE.dll
Report ID: a7f21100-823a-43e9-a8e2-396aa00bf863
Faulting package full name: Microsoft.Windows.Photos_2024.11010.10002.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Faulting package-relative application ID: App
Calculator 11.2311.0.0
Faulting application name: CalculatorApp.exe, version: 11.2311.0.0, time stamp: 0x65984a23
Faulting module name: KERNELBASE.dll, version: 10.0.19041.3930, time stamp: 0x9141f979
Exception code: 0x00001007
Fault offset: 0x000000000012db22
Faulting process ID: 0x3b34
Faulting application start time: 0x01da5082eae764bc
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_11.2311.0.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\CalculatorApp.exe
Faulting module path: C:\WINDOWS\System32\KERNELBASE.dll
Report ID: a236ddf8-8e19-4900-b992-41e0f3786449
Faulting package full name: Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_11.2311.0.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Faulting package-relative application ID: App
Mail and Calendar 16005.14326.21786.0
Faulting application name: HxCalendarAppImm.exe, version: 16.0.14326.21786, time stamp: 0x6597575c
Faulting module name: CONCRT140_APP.dll, version: 14.39.33321.0, time stamp: 0xd07ef3fe
Exception code: 0xc000001d
Fault offset: 0x00000000000166f4
Faulting process ID: 0x105c
Faulting application start time: 0x01da50842d5e6f54
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_16005.14326.21786.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\HxCalendarAppImm.exe
Faulting module path: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00_14.0.33321.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\CONCRT140_APP.dll
Report ID: 166514ed-6118-40b8-a3e3-a6429fea7f78
Faulting package full name: microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_16005.14326.21786.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Faulting package-relative application ID: microsoft.windowslive.calendar
Films & TV 10.22091.10051.0
Faulting application name: Video.UI.exe, version: 10.22091.1005.0, time stamp: 0x6530e1eb
Faulting module name: CONCRT140_APP.dll, version: 14.39.33321.0, time stamp: 0xd07ef3fe
Exception code: 0xc000001d
Fault offset: 0x00000000000166f4
Faulting process ID: 0x2760
Faulting application start time: 0x01da5084425fe2ab
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.ZuneVideo_10.22091.10051.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Video.UI.exe
Faulting module path: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00_14.0.33321.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\CONCRT140_APP.dll
Report ID: f0c09420-d1d5-4ed4-b0ae-c313807baacb
Faulting package full name: Microsoft.ZuneVideo_10.22091.10051.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Faulting package-relative application ID: Microsoft.ZuneVideo
Paint 3D 6.2310.24037.0
Faulting application name: PaintStudio.View.exe, version: 0.0.0.0, time stamp: 0x65387a54
Faulting module name: CONCRT140_APP.dll, version: 14.39.33321.0, time stamp: 0xd07ef3fe
Exception code: 0xc000001d
Fault offset: 0x00000000000166f4
Faulting process ID: 0x48d8
Faulting application start time: 0x01da508453accc7b
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.MSPaint_6.2310.24037.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\PaintStudio.View.exe
Faulting module path: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00_14.0.33321.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\CONCRT140_APP.dll
Report ID: f7513880-be05-426e-acb5-a2156b2c1763
Faulting package full name: Microsoft.MSPaint_6.2310.24037.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Faulting package-relative application ID: Microsoft.MSPaint
Feedback Hub 1.2309.12711.0
Faulting application name: PilotshubApp.exe, version: 1.2309.2309.28001, time stamp: 0x65152eaf
Faulting module name: KERNELBASE.dll, version: 10.0.19041.3930, time stamp: 0x9141f979
Exception code: 0x00001007
Fault offset: 0x000000000012db22
Faulting process ID: 0x5294
Faulting application start time: 0x01da50840995bdac
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsFeedbackHub_1.2309.12711.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\PilotshubApp.exe
Faulting module path: C:\WINDOWS\System32\KERNELBASE.dll
Report ID: 97a1d38d-96f0-447e-ab79-abe02d35564e
Faulting package full name: Microsoft.WindowsFeedbackHub_1.2309.12711.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Faulting package-relative application ID: App
Voice Recorder 10.2103.28.0
Faulting application name: SoundRec.exe, version: 10.2103.28.0, time stamp: 0x60622fa3
Faulting module name: CONCRT140_APP.dll, version: 14.39.33321.0, time stamp: 0xd07ef3fe
Exception code: 0xc000001d
Fault offset: 0x00000000000166f4
Faulting process ID: 0x35a4
Faulting application start time: 0x01da5084b44889af
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsSoundRecorder_10.2103.28.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\SoundRec.exe
Faulting module path: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00_14.0.33321.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\CONCRT140_APP.dll
Report ID: 7d641597-feeb-4408-a5d0-134dbbde1406
Faulting package full name: Microsoft.WindowsSoundRecorder_10.2103.28.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Faulting package-relative application ID: App
Windows upgrade (otherwise known as in place reinstall) didn't fix the issue.
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth **** didn't help.
sfc /scannow didn't find anything wrong.
Uninstalling and reinstalling apps didn't fix anything.
Repairing apps didn't fix anything.
Resetting apps didn't fix anything.
Windows Store Apps troublesooter didn't fix anything,
Using powershell to reinstall/obtain, and register packages didn't fix anything.
Deleting and reinstalling the Microsoft Store app didn't fix anything, of course.
Creating a new local user account and signing into it doesn't change anything.
Disabling antivirus and my firewall, of course, doesn't fix anything.
Affected account is an Administrator account.
If anyone cares, there's another thread discussing the same problem over here:
https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/microsoft-photos-file-system-error-2147219196/3bf0b7d0-4390-46f2-b948-a1e05d726e73