No it doesn’t appear to work in all circumstances. I’m an I.T. Professional with 30 years plus experience, rather than use the DISKPART utility, I instead used more user friendly partitioning software and it still didn’t work, so I instead excluded that particular update from Windows Update and was then able to install further updates. Ordinary users are putting their machine at risk by using DISKPART, it’s not for the feint hearted
Better instead to follow the instructions in the following link to temporarily exclude this update from windows updates