Yes you can use Microsoft update catalogue to see if it installs the update.
Do you know which update is failing?
Is there more than one update trying to install?
If so try installing the updates individually with this tool:
You can try the windows update minitool to install updates individually or block the update permanently:
https://www.majorgeeks.com/files/details/window...
The error points to .NET Framework:
https://support.microsoft.com/help/2734782/net-...
Note: This is a non-Microsoft website. The page appears to be providing accurate, safe information. Watch out for ads on the site that may advertise products frequently classified as a PUP (Potentially Unwanted Products). Thoroughly research any product advertised on the site before you decide to download and install it.