Andre's reply is a bit disappointing as he thanked somebody last year for providing a solution to this issue that worked for the requester and has also just worked for me:
The problem is that your system is not recognising the Bluetooth chip and thinks it is unplugged and it is seeing an unknown device that is not communicating correctly.
A simplified version is as follows (I found that it was not necessary to drain the laptop battery completely):
- Perform a hard shut-down by holding the shift key is held down whilst selecting Windows Shut Down
- Ensure your computer is unplugged
- Hold down the power key for 93 seconds. That's 90, which is the maximum recommended elsewhere plus 3 to make sure it is over 90!
- Press the power key briefly to start your computer
- Allow it to start fully.
If you open Device Manager (e.g. right click Windows Key -> Device Manager or from the Control Panel), you should now see that the Bluetooth section has reappeared and there are no Unknown USB devices in the USB section. This means that your Bluetooth is now working again.
This apparently works by disconnecting the power (even residual power) from relevant chips which mean that they re-establish communications from scratch when you restart.