I think the USB is probably fine, as you used it to install Windows. E:\sources\sxs should have 4 files:
F:\sources\sxs>dir /b
Microsoft-Windows-InternetExplorer-Optional-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~.cab
Microsoft-Windows-NetFx3-OnDemand-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~.cab
microsoft-windows-internetexplorer-optional-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~.cab
microsoft-windows-netfx3-ondemand-package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~.cab
You can check the status of the NetFx3~~~~ capability:
DISM /Online /Get-CapabilityInfo /CapabilityName:NetFx3~~~~
You can also try adding NetFx3 with the enable feature command, but this usually fails:
DISM /Online /Enable-Feature /All /FeatureName:NetFx3 /Source:E:\Sources\sxs
Another way is by adding the .cab files as packages:
DISM /Online /Add-Package /PackagePath:E:\Sources\sxs