I tested the below commands today myself, so this might be one to start with:
DISM /Online /Get-Features /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-Foundation-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.18362.1 /Format:Table
If you add | sort /+50 at the end, it will sort your Enabled Features toward the top of the list (sorting by the 50th character of the output lines).
This should hopefully give you the entire list of Feature names that you can enable via DISM (or probably via pkgmgr as well). In case it does not provide the list, I will post my enabled Features here (I excluded Hyper-V and Sandbox):
FaxServicesClientPackage
Internet-Explorer-Optional-amd64
MediaPlayback
Microsoft-Windows-Client-EmbeddedExp-Package
Microsoft-Windows-NetFx3-OC-Package
Microsoft-Windows-NetFx3-WCF-OC-Package
Microsoft-Windows-NetFx4-US-OC-Package
Microsoft-Windows-NetFx4-WCF-US-OC-Package
MicrosoftWindowsPowerShellV2
MicrosoftWindowsPowerShellV2Root
MSRDC-Infrastructure
NetFx4-AdvSrvs
Printing-Foundation-Features
Printing-Foundation-InternetPrinting-Client
Printing-PrintToPDFServices-Features
Printing-XPSServices-Features
SearchEngine-Client-Package
SmbDirect
WCF-Services45
WCF-TCP-PortSharing45
WindowsMediaPlayer
WorkFolders-Client
Then try adding each sub-Feature, but add the /All switch to hopefully install whatever Parent Features each sub-Feature requires.
DISM /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:MicrosoftWindowsPowerShellV2 /All
C:\Windows\system32>DISM /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:MicrosoftWindowsPowerShellV2 /All
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.18362.1
Image Version: 10.0.18362.53
Enabling feature(s)
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.
Since I don't have your situation to test with, I am mostly speculating that this could work. You could also try these with pkgmgr I assume.