I have 2 laptops. One is Lenovo Thinkpad X1 Yoga, and the other one is X1 Carbon.
I've spent the last 6 hours on fixing this problem without success.
The following are things that I've noticed during my attempt to repair it.
I have 2 Windows user accounts on each laptop (Laptop # 1 and Laptop # 2), so that's 4 Windows user accounts in total.
The problem occurs exclusively with Chrome, not Firefox or Microsoft Edge.
The problem occurs in the Chrome on my daily used Windows user account in Laptop # 1 (X1 Yoga).
I logged out of that account, then logged in to another Windows user account, which I don't often use. Let's call it User Account # 2. I installed a new Chrome in User Account # 2 on the same laptop. The newly installed Chrome works perfectly fine in Windows user Account # 2.
Please note that BOTH Windows user accounts were created on the same laptop (Laptop # 1, X1 Yoga).
I performed the same experiment on my second laptop (Thinkpad X1 Carbon), and I get the same result.
Chrome does not work on my daily used Windows user account, but when I install a new Chrome in a different Windows user account on the same laptop (Laptop # 2, Thinkpad X1 Carbon), the Chrome browser works perfectly fine.
I thought the problem has to do with Chrome extensions (I was wrong), so I synced the new Chrome browser with my old and problematic Chrome using the same Google account. The problem occurs only in the old Chrome on the Windows user account that I used on daily basis, not in the new Chrome on the Windows user account that I rarely use.