Microsoft has taken down the Version 1809 Update:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4464619/windows-10-update-history
As I wrote here in the first post and reiterated yesterday, there is possibly more involved here than the new OneDrive Folder Protection feature being set to sync Documents, Pictures and/or Desktop to OneDrive by default. That's on the AutoSave tab in
OneDrive settings.
On the next tab over under Settings, there is also a choice to save space on smaller hard drives by having the "Files on Demand" stored only in the cloud and no longer on the hard drive. If this is selected they are removed from the hard drive to the cloud
and all that is left is sym-links to download them.
Having moved my User folders into OneDrive for years, I know that during Version Upgrades the moved folder locations can be reset to default. It's possible they are then sync'd as deleted and moved from Onedrive to the Recycle Bin. I started noticing after
1803 that these were being set as default in some cases.
There is another issue with syncing the Desktop folder to a location off the hard drive that causes a fatal loop at startup that we're beginning to see more often now.
Back up your files to external metal/flash now via a manual and not automated method (MS Backup utilities lose files too!), add a secondary cloud backup like the more reliable Google Drive Backup which let's you choose any folders to sync up to 15gb free
to the cloud.
In previous catastrophic cases I've triaged (including Digital Activation collapse after RTM release) we had CSS in the main tracking thread pulling cases. I don't see them here, nor do I see any cause yet rising to the top as most likely suspect.