Thanks for the information Carlo!
Microsoft indeed seems to have released a patch that should solve the brightness bug and several other issues:
Microsoft June 2018 Patch Tuesday - source: Windows Central, 12 June 2018
"For those on the latest Windows 10 release, the April 2018 Update, today's fixes are rolling out as KB4284835 (build 17134.112). And while this rollout addresses a number of bugs,
it also contains a crucial fix for an issue affecting brightness controls on some laptops.
This seems to have been most noticeable on HP EliteBooks, but you should see an improvement if you've experienced issues on other laptops as well."
(see also Microsoft June 2018 Patch Tuesday Fixes 50 Security Issues - BLEEPINGCOMPUTER )
Did not try it myself, allready wasted so much time and haven't got the courage yet.
It is nice Carlo from Italy shared this here on Microsoft Community forum, but;
how come Microsoft did not post this solution / patch information here ?!!
Many Windows 10 laptop users suffer this problem and are confused, also here in my small social circle at The Netherlands a lot of people got affected.
Causing them to think update 1803 went wrong, suspected some fawlty hardware or even went to a computer-repair shop.
We all make mistakes, but: Microsoft please communicate with your customers!
Not only update us on the solution but also the moment you become aware a serious bug is caused by a Microsoft Update.
It would prevent a lot of uncertainty, waste of time and frustrations.
Thank you.