I'm currently running Windows 10 Pro - 64 bit version 1803 (OS Build 17134.1)
I've been having this error too since version 1803 as well. I have just downgraded again from version 1809 where my computer had "kernel security check failure" regularly with 1809. The same file size and number properties were being misread as well on
1809.
I mostly use Teracopy to transfer and verify files and it reports transfers as being ok but Windows explorer copy doesn't.
I have been copying several gigabytes of data from one drive to another drive several times now and Windows 10 properties reports different number of files, folders and sizes since version 1803.
When I go through the folders individually I see that the files and folders appeared to have copied correctly but windows misreads it as others in this thread have mentioned.
A quick look on the internet and it seems to be mainly Windows 10. I don't remember any other Windows operating systems doing this.
Last good Windows Operating System was Windows 7.
Windows 8, 8.1 & 10 have got extremely clunky and more confusing in layout in my opinion, everything is hidden away too much, they also crash more in my experience. I build my computers myself.