Removing Homegroup from Windows 1803 caused problems for networking.
"(not even by putting \laptopnamein the address bar)."
"Sometimes laptop B does show laptop A but when I try to access it I get a 'Windows can't connect" message."
These are typical symptoms in latest Windows update.
To get you PC's to visible under File Explorer network section then most important part is to start some required services.
Push Win Key and type "Services", locate those services, start them and set Start type to Automatic (Delayed Start).
Services are:
- Function Discovery Provider Host
- Function Discovery Resource Publication
- SSDP Discovery
- UPnP Device Host
For that "\*laptopname"*don't work issue see Step 6 on my example.
Find more details about sharing from example how I have setup my network to work with Win 10 1803.