I have the same Problem and need a solution. This is a showstopper on the Surface pro!
Reinstallation of Windows 1703 is not an option. Going back to 1703 doesn't work, because the update is too long ago.
OneNote 2010 would be a sufficient workaround to go on working until microsoft provides a bug fix. (Since the UWP App is a cloud-based program, it is not an option for us.)
Is it possible to install OneNote 2010 in parallel, if you have installed Office 2016? If so could you (ChristianLotze) or someone from Microsoft provide a "OneNote 2010" installation file?
-Patrick