I also have this issue issue...
16299.125 works fine but once I update to 16299.192, while it installs fine it's once you reboot the PC it gets to the Windows 10 loading screen and simply freezes and I have to hard power off and back on and it does the same thing but on the third boot it goes into automatic repair mode and returns Windows 10 back to 16299.125 and things work again but not long after it wants to install 16299.192 again which obviously won't work and will repeat the same process.
my fix... I installed Mint Linux (v18.3 Cinnamon x64) for the time being and I might consider staying with Mint Linux. but at least it's nice to know that Windows 10 will likely be fixed in case I never need to go back to it. but one thing I like about Mint Linux is that the touchpad on the laptop actually works with scrolling web pages etc (like on the right side of the touchpad) which does not work in Windows 10. but outside of that Windows 10 runs great outside of this major issue. but thankfully I have a CloneZilla image of 16299.125 which I can simply restore if I want to go back to Windows 10 once they sort this issue out and then update and that should be that.
side note: even clean installing Windows 10 16299.15 and then using the 600MB update file to bring it to build 16299.192 has this exact same freezing issue at the Windows 10 loading screen.
p.s. the above info is for a HP DV5-1002nr Laptop (10 years old) which has a AMD CPU (i.e. AMD Turion 64 X2 RM-70 @ 2Ghz). my main computer works fine with the 16299.192 update which has Intel i3-2120 CPU.