I'm having the identical problem with the system locking on boot after the KB4056892 update on an Athlon X2 5600 (Brisbane) W10 64 bit Home, and an Athlon 64 X2 6000 (Windsor) W10 64 bit Pro machine. I had to restore or reset the machines to get them to boot up again. I'm putting hidden updates on hold on those machines for now.
Interestingly, I am not having the problem with an Athlon X2 7850 (Kuma) 64 bit Home, or Athlon II X3 (Rana) 64 bit Pro machines. Those processors have slightly newer architectures compared to the K8 cores above.