There are many reports about the windows 10 1709 Image Restore to a new disk bug.
Perhaps not many when you posted your reply.
The error 0x80042302 happens on EFI systems on restore when the reformat and recreate partitions is checked.
The restore only works if you don't need to reformat the drive
The restore fails to recreate and reformat the 4 partitions required on the EFI systems.
This is an example of the 4 partitions created during installation on a 512GB SSD drive:
DISKPART> list partition
Partition ### Type Size Offset
------------- ---------------- ------- -------
Partition 1 Recovery 499 MB 1024 KB
Partition 2 System 100 MB 500 MB
Partition 3 Reserved 16 MB 600 MB
Partition 4 Primary 476 GB 616 MB
The restore program should recreate the same partition from the image, but it fails with the error 0x80042302, it looks like the problem is with the EFI partition that looks 4MB shorter in the vhdx file. The issue could be also on the 16MB Reserved GPT partition.
This is a bug very easy to recreate, not sure why Microsoft doesn't have a fix yet.
Perhaps nobody is working on it ?
You need to escalate this basic bug !
This is one of the most helpful replies I have come across; however, due to MS unprofessional handling of the matter it does not solve the problem. Clearly MS is behind the curve in regards to EFI hardware. It like before the Win XP days. :-(