(1) You wanted to copy files from the original HDD to the new one?
(2) You have two internal HDD slots on the motherboard?
(3) When you reconnected the original drive, you left the new one in?
(4) And it booted to the original drive?
Both the new & original HDD have an EFI system partition. UEFI had to decide which to use. Possibly because the slot it occupies has priority over the other, it chose the one on the original HDD. And that one is set to boot the Windows partition on the same HDD.
I think you should open File Explorer & copy your files over. C:\ would be the original Windows. The new one would be D:\ probably. After that, I would unplug the original HDD. I still say Windows isn't meant to have two HDD plugged in that have their own EFI system partition. Or so said a venerable MVP to me long ago - so long ago, I can't quite recall his name.
After that, try to establish your RAID setup with the new HDD.