All this is FINE if you had not placed faith in that Microsoft Updates, have no effects on currently installed software. Updates that fail, should allow YOU to roll them back, and mark them to never run. You could do that in Windows 7. So why did that function get removed from Windows 10?
Additionally, by now, the log should reflect that, and remove failed entries.
Beyond that Microsoft should be expected to investigate and release a FIX as they commonly do, for the end user. NOT registry hacking, as that is beyond the norm, and nor should the end user expect to have to perform such steps as being so routine.
Microsoft seems way too focused on integrating NEW applications to wow the user. Not everyone cares about new things, but fixing old things should be the top priority.
That's why Windows Update was created in the first place, to fix the remaining bugs and holes in the overall system, that keeps things running smooth.