I've come to the conclusion that Windows/Microsoft just doesn't care enough about this issue to properly address it. Other than absolutely useless answers like "Run the troubleshooter" or "Download this troubleshooter" only to have the issue remain while Windows /Microsoft states that the issue will be addressed in the next cumulative update on 01/09/18, or most likely failing that, the next cumulative update or the one after that, so on and so forth, while the issue remains or some equally problematic, unfixable issue arises to make KB4054517 look like a minor glitch.
At this point I'm seriously considering the total removal of Windows 10 Pro and the installation on some Linux OS that I can at least fix myself or get reliable information on how to address an issue from the Linux community. My PC is a little over a year old, it cost well over $1000.00 and I can't properly use it. I have spoken with several windows users in other forums who were able to install KB4054517 only to lose programs or have other severe issues with the operation of their computers.
It's almost like not being able to install KB4054517 is a blessing in disguise, except that it isn't.
In closing, I have tried several of the suggested workarounds people have posted in answer to my initial comment, none of them have worked for me. I still have Windows updates shut off and I'm left with no reasonable expectation of competent help from Microsoft. It looks like I will have no other realistic recourse other than to erase Windows 10 Pro from my hard drive and install an SSD with some iteration of LInux as my new OS.
Whatever I wind up doing this is the absolute last Windows PC that I will ever waste my money on.
Good luck to those of you who are willing to hang on and be ignored by Windows/Microsoft who are happy to take your money while providing a highly questionable OS that rarely functions as Microsoft would like you to believe.