Ugh, I swear, in the 2.5 years I've been dealing with Win10 it seems that one thing is pretty consistent.... another update, another problem that users have to consume time to figure out how to fix.
I have 3 devices, HP DV7, ASUS X550L (both 2+ y/o) and a MS Surface 6 months old. The older devices have definitely had their share of problems with 10 but have successfully installed all updates thus far up through V 1709, 16299.125. However, the Surface has now failed to install KB4051963 & 4054517.
Based on my experience, I would disagree with the "corrupted files" statement. The files were not corrupted before these updates. If any device should successfully install updates is should be the Surface.
The fact that users are reporting this issue here says it all. I guess the only option is to sift through the user comments and try to find something that will work.
Not happy :(