I tried everything in this thread with no success.
I didn't want to do a repair install and risk having to reinstall apps etc, so in the end In the end I resolved it by signing up for the Fast Ring in the Windows Insider Programme. Had to wait a few days, but eventually I checked Windows Update and found that an insider preview was available. I set this to install, and waited for it to install then restarted.
First time out it failed - it restarted quickly without the usual 'Updating windows...' messages, and after the restart I went into Windows Update, and sure enough it said it was awaiting a restart - the same as the other updates that had failed.
However, I clicked on 'Retry' and this time when it restarted it installed properly, and now Windows Update seems all good. Hope this may help someone who is getting frustrated with this issue...
Hi RAB1,
Great news.
Maybe you can copy the link of the update you refer to and solved yr problem, to help others from their suffering. You might find it discribed just under your update as a link to MS. People can look and manually find it.
Stronger together ! Thanks for for bringing the solution up here.
slagtand (John)