Hi all don't know if this helps. I built a computer about 6 months ago. It is for a special purpose and has not been used until yesterday. After starting up the system windows performed an update and I was presented with the same issue as everyone else.
The automatic repair procedures are useless they always have been. I tried all of the suggestions above but got nowhere.
I reinstalled windows 10, which is a major time consumer, and everything went well. Before I re-installed all of the other software I need for this machine I performed an update. I had the same bad result after doing the update.
I started looking at the difference between this machine and the many others that I have built and work flawlessly. The only difference is the MB It is a micro style and the M2 drive. I usually spring for a quality Samsung M2 drive but tried to save money
and went with a BPX brand. First I tried updating the firmware for the MB. The notes for the new FW did not indicate any solution to the problems I am having. I updated anyhow, but still the same ridiculous and useless automatic repair screen.
I decided to change the M2 drive to see if that is the cause. I did not have another M2 handy but did have an Intel SSD. I changed out the drive, reinstalled windows 10, updated and success. So far for 3 days the system has been running without any issues.
While I did not re-try the BPX M2 to verify my results (didn't have another couple of hours free) I am sure that was the issue for me. I guess there is truth in 'you get what you pay for'.