Are you saying...?...
(1) You can boot to an Installation DVD through BIOS/UEFI just fine.
(2) You can insert an audio CD, & it will play just fine. (Does it also show up in File Explorer?)
(3) But a data DVD/CD will not spin or show up in File Explorer.
I just put a blank one in & got a pop-up stating "select to choose what happens to blank DVDs" - but it was too quick for me. It showed up in File Explorer, & a double-click produces a requestor asking what to do with it.
I'm not sure what's up in your case, but are you aware 1803 is available now...?...
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10
Download Windows 10 - Currently, this is version 1803
Make a USB or DVD Installation Media that matches your Edition (Home, Pro, etc), Language, & Architecture (64-bit/x64 or 32-bit/x86). And/or make an ISO. Then upgrade to it or clean install it.
How tough was it to do the clean install of 1709?