Could MS push invisible updates with an apparently non working WU ?
When you put back your date, WU restarted working. By looking for updates, it first checks if it needs to update itself and it does it silently. That's how you got the new authcab
Ok, I wasn't aware of this since I didn't get the new authcab file, issued on 2017-12-01T00:00:00 with the regular updates downloaded on 2017-12-02T20:29:27