As this was a rather new installation with few apps/programs installed, I chose to reset the whole computer, just keeping my files. It solved the problem. Reinsallation of the lost programes was easy and quick.
Thanks, Arvid GunderBørretzen. It’s good to know that resetting the PC fixes the problem. I did a test installation of a Norton trial about a month ago and Windows Defender was correctly disabled with no Windows Defender update issues. So your experience reinforces the idea that this issue isn’t something that happens consistently – there’s some unidentified factor with the PCs (or with the methods used by their operators) in cases where the installation/reinstallation isn’t successfully disabling Defender.
Since identifying that factor might not be the simple chore that some people seem to think it ought to be, I’m still encouraging people to try the simple workaround of disabling Windows Defender with Group Policy – and anyone who really wants to be helpful here can do the long fix (uninstall with the removal tool, disable with Group Policy, reinstall):
Then run this registry query (copy, paste, and enter this line at the command prompt):
reg query "hklm\software\microsoft\windows defender" /v DisableAntispyware
And report the return value here. This will tell us whether or not the long fix is really setting the proper registry values in the Windows Defender key, or if the Group Policy switch is merely overriding the incorrect values and masking the underlying issue (whether this is actually a fix, or just a workaround).
GreginMich