I’m not really sure why this discussion is being up-voted like it is, but judging from the vote count, it must be mtcdnp’s report that the troubleshooter doesn’t work that’s responsible for generating all the enthusiasm. Of course I didn’t really want to spoil the party by finding something that actually does work, but I did just happen to stumble upon a method that appears to fix this problem completely, and in a heck of a hurry – without ever having to touch the registry or use some external download to do the dirty work for you.
I had just reproduced this issue for a third time in order to confirm that Windows Defender would actually start up if Avast was disabled, since this would allow Windows 8.1 users to turn off Windows Defender in the Settings tab and thus resolve the issue.
After reproducing the issue, I disabled the Avast shields “permanently” with the Avast shields control (right-click on the Avast icon, and select Avast shields control > Disable permanently), and I found that this did in fact allow me to turn on Defender.
Then I just left Windows Defender turned on and went back and enabled all of the Avast shields with the shields control – and this turned off Windows Defender as expected. But when I closed the Windows Defender UI and then tried to reopen it, I got the familiar “This app has been turned off and isn’t monitoring your computer” message. That message normally means that Windows Defender has been properly disabled. So I checked the registry, and sure enough, the DisableAntiSpyware and DisableAntiVirusDWORDs actually had been updated to the proper value of 1.
Then it suddenly dawned on me that I had just inadvertently replicated the fix proposed by hughie55 in the following windows discussion thread – but in a highly condensed form that didn’t even require rebooting between steps:
So now I’m fairly confident that we might be able to generalize this uber-simple fix to some other AV products as well. In my case, I was able to just turn off the third-party AV app (Avast Free); start Windows Defender; and then turn the third-party app back on while Windows Defender was still turned on. But in other cases, you might need to repeat this procedure a couple of times, or maybe reboot between steps. Anyhow, people who aren't really dead set on waiting for Microsoft to fix this issue might want to just go ahead and give this fix a try.
GreginMich