I would ask you question in the TechNet forum like linney suggested. If you don't have access to the WSUS let the servers admin know you have an issue. They may have not approved all of the updates that fixed the issue. Or it could be that WSUS has queed the update and it doesn't apply so it doesn't install and WSUS is continually pushing it. If you don't get it fixed the next time it does am update upload the c:\windowsupdate.log file to OneDrive and make a public link then post that link here so I can read the log to see what is happening. TechNet members will also want to see it so uploading it to your question there will be helpful, too.
Were you able to manually update Windows defender either from the defender UI? I'm not sure what update WA the fix but it may be fixed by doing a manually update.