Thank you for clarifying your previous post :). I searched around the net and found a relevant entry on a Japanese site http://freesoft.tvbok.com/cat97/2015-2016/kb226760.html (I translated it using Google Translate). It pertains to issues with definition update 1.193.3002.0. (it does not offer any solutions) It appears that we are not alone, and that this issue is relatively widespread. I checked on a few friends' Windows 7 comps running MSE, but they did not exhibit any issue related to definition updates for MSE.
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I found another article on another (japanese) site that pertains to definition update 1.193.3002.0:
http://jisakutech.com/archives/25084802.html
its title is "
"
(translated by crappy Google Translate)
which does seem pretty relevant. There were many references to definition update 1.193.3002.0 in the article, so well.
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P.S. Bing did not turn up anything relevant when I searched "1.193.3002.0", "Windows Defender update loop", "Windows Update loop", and permutations thereof, so I used Google, which found quite a few relevant results, some of which I linked in this post.
P.P.S. Bing translate did a better job translating the article.