I'm using Photoshop CC and the resolution seems to be good.. Is your Indesign the same version? I'm thinking the interface may be using the windows native buttons rather than Adobe's in that specific application.. Any how there is a thread soon where about changing the resolution within photoshop and other Adobe applications.. I'll see if I can find it. But I thought that feature was removed in the newer versions.
And that's what makes this issue so annoying and interesting, as some programs are fine but then others are way too small, it's just so super picky. As for changing the resolution, text size, try going into preferences/options, look for view or something like that, and look for "change text size", I was able to barely increase text size in a program that's way too small. As for resolution, right click on the desktop icon, and click on Compatibility, you can change the resolution there, but this is going off a different program.
Also, try getting in touch w/ MS support via the links posted earlier so we can get this problem even more heard.