Alright, I did some troubleshooting today with no luck. This is going to be a rather long post, as I tried quite a few different things and have a good amount of data from speccy to display.
To start off, I tried putting my 650 back in the computer, hooking it up, and then once I booted, I entered the registry and followed your instructions for changing TDR.
By the way, I listened for error messages when booting up... didn't hear anything (not even the normal single beep?). Maybe its too quiet for me to hear?
A week or so ago I read a big thread regarding video hardware errors with Nvidia GPU's and picked out a couple of things that people suggested. I honestly didn't think any of them were going to help but I am so desperate at this point that I gave them all a try.
The first suggestion I tried was this:
The second one was:
After doing all of these things, I hadn't crashed yet, so I decided to take some data with speccy showing voltages. Not sure if any of this will help but the data in these images pertains to my computer after about 20 minutes of running with the GTX 650 in it:
Motherboard voltages:
GPU Voltage:
It occured to me recently that these problems might have something to do with my computer overheating (I keep it on the floor next to my heater... didn't realize until now). But the temperatures seem fine according to speccy. To see what my card was like under load I started up Fallout New Vegas and played for about 15 minutes. I then took these images:
Temperatures during gaming:
GPU temperature during gameplay:
At this point everything seemed fine, I had had the computer on for about 35 minutes so I hibernated it. Today I turned it back on and was minding my own business on firefox when my screen went black, and it crashed. Once again the weird phenomenon where I lose input to my monitor but my computer is clearly still running (and the input never comes back). I tried force shutting it down and booting up again. Again, I listened for any beeps, nothing. I logged in to my account, but never reached the desktop, same sort of black screen crash.
Thanks for the continued help, if you need any more speccy data or anything else just let me know.