I spoke with Level 2 support and told him all of the steps we had tried so that he would not waste another couple of hours retrying the same things. He finally levelled with me that "the only thing that has been working for people who have this "undoing changes" problem with KB2919355 is to wipe your system and restart the update process from your original media.
@RonSarid, I am also experiencing supposedly successful installs on an x64 system followed by a rollback during the reboot. The last time I tried to get an update from Microsoft was not a pleasant experience - no-one had any new information but instead of getting that information for me insisted on taking over my laptop again. Attempts to escalate to Level 2 were refused.
I escalated through the Canadian Microsoft office and got a callback yesterday from the Microsoft Global Escalation Team. The support person renamed c:\users\default, recreated the folder but was unsuccessful at getting KB2919355 to install. Today I was informed that the best bet was an in-place repair - although the apps would need to be re-installed, user data would be unaffected. I will be able to test this recovery method within the next week or so.
My suggestion to those who are still experiencing issues is to follow the process (painful as it might be), escalate if necessary, ensure that Microsoft collects the required documentation using the Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool (msdt.exe, requires a passkey provided by Microsoft Support) and keep escalating through whatever channels are available until you get what you need.