What you are seeing is most likely related to this http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/asmo-na/eng/203838.htm
Try running the Power Troubleshooter winkey + W > Troubleshooting > under system is improve power and maybe some more. But it will make you computer more efficient so it may change sleep times to shorter periods
I have those all over my event viewer. They are a power saving feature. Since you have a laptop it will be more frequent then a desktop. If you are still noticing a speed issue you may want to investigate it further but otherwise it isn't an issue in my opinion. I am guessing that is doing it on an idle timer during a sleep time or inactivity. If you put the PC to sleep and wake it up there will probably be one saying it changed the speed lower and one saying it moved it up.
You could change the power plan to high and it will stop but then you will just waste power and create heat.
Edited---
After a little research I found SPTD error can be caused by alcohol 120 or other drive emulators. Try uninstalling it if you have it to see if it goes away
Can you right click the sptd Error in the first event log picture and right click it and copy > copt as text and paste it here.
BTW if you get an error and want to see all of the related errors you can right click and view all instances of that error.