I had an issue with the sync engine host since I upgraded to 8.1 in October. There is a pinned help article here
With Step 7 you can submit a ticket to support.
It took a few weeks for me to hear something and it was only after I contacted @MicrosoftHelps via twitter that I received a call.
The support person confirmed problems with skydrive in 8.1 and said the issues aren't consistent from machine to machine.
He remoted into my machine and ran the skydrive troubleshooter here
http://go.microsoft.com/?linkid=9835054
I ran this thing at least 10 times a day to no avail.
He then ran an advanced skydrive troubleshooter, that he said was unavailable for distribution
We waited a few minutes and it is now working.
An overall frustrating experience.