I have had the same issue since updating to Win8.1 on my Surface Pro. Prior to the update hibernation and resume from hibernation was flawless. Now if I hibernate manually or the device transitions from sleep to hibernation, then resume from hibernation will fail with error 0xC0000411 (System event log via eventvwr.msc).
I have Hyper-V enabled (so I can do development work with VS 2013 and Windows Phone), however resume from hibernation fails even if I disable Hyper-V. I also have Office 2013 installed, as well as Paint.Net, Adobe Reader, Visio 2013 and Media Center.
I have tried to disable and re-enable hibernation, change the size of the hibernation file and hibernate without the type cover attached; but no success. The power troubleshooter did not help at all. I also ran a memory scan with mdsched.exe and all looks fine.
Now, when using my Surface Pro I always have to shut it down explicitly to avoid losing data. This bug really has made what was a great device crappy to use. I really hope someone at Microsoft will listen, investigate and figure out what is going on here.