Hello Ramesh and thank you for your reply.
The sfc /scannow command did return file hash mismatch (same files as mentioned in this thread). SFC could not repair it but running dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth did. Subsequent SFC runs no longer show any errors (the App Diagnostic still displays the same warning as in the screenshot from the previous post).
The Display Adapter driver is already in the latest version according to NVIDIA website:
Unfortunately, the error still appears in the Event Viewer: