I was able to install KB2919355 after 8000F0922 error. But in my case there were no problems with system reserved partition. It turned out, installer could not execute "netcfg" command. Root cause was a Cisco VPN client. When
I deleted VPN client, update installed normally.
I had the same problem as alexeyI. In fact, my PC doesn't even have
a "System Reserved" partition (it's optional--used by BitLocker and perhaps other system features).
I looked in the Event Viewer (Windows Logs > Application) and saw that an APPCRASH event was logged by the source "Windows Error Reporting" at the same time that the KB2919355
update reported that it failed. In the "Problem Signature" section of the event, P1=netcfg.exe and P4=netcfgx.dll. So it was, as alexeyI pointed
out, that the update was encountering an error when running netcfg. I also had Cisco VPN installed, so I uninstalled it and rebooted. After that I used Windows Update to apply KB2919355 again, and it succeeded without issue.
Cisco VPN has caused problems in the past in various other ways, and it often behaves in non-standard ways, such as automatically attempting to resinstall itself if a desktop shortcut to it is deleted etc. I wish Cisco would get their act together in regards
to this program.