I don't recall getting this Event 137 message before upgrading from Win 7 to Win 10. Maybe I just missed it. Also, I do get the error in both a desktop machine that is set not to allow hibernation, and a laptop that uses both hibernation and sleep frequently. Neither has UEFI BIOS. Nevertheless, despite OrionsToy's excellent comments and those of many others, I find that on the laptop, as well as on the desktop, I get only "The system firmware has changed the processor's memory type range registers (MTRRs) across a sleep state transition (S4)." I never get a mention of the (S5) state. It may be that in my case the message only occurs with sleep, but not with hibernation.
The real problem with this error message (and many others in the Windows Event Viewer) is not just trying to understand whether it is in itself truly significant or not, but that it is impossible for a user to determine, without extensive research (like finding then reading this entire thread) whether it is important to the problem that you have. In my case, I was forced to look at it (like a couple of other posters here) because of a real return from sleep problem which gives me a blue screen, but creates no other useful events in the event viewer. So I was forced to default to probably wasting my time researching this error message, which most likely has nothing to do with my problem,...or does it?