Hi,
This issue may occur due to issues with hard disk.
What is the complete error message?
I see that you have replaced the hard disk. However let's run check disk to make sure there are no bad sectors on the hard disk.
Refer to the link: Check your hard disk for errors
Important: While performing chkdsk on the hard drive if any bad sectors are found on the hard drive when chkdsk tries to repair that sector if any data available on that might be lost.
Hope this information helps. Reply to the post with updated status of the issue to assist you further.