On a clean computer, within the following...
Control Panel\All Control Panel Items\Notification Area Icons\System Icons
...I've been observing the Action Center Behaviors column, while adjusting the expected registry key:
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer]
"HideSCAHealth"=dword:00000001
After setting the above registry value and restarting Explorer.exe (or logging off then on), the Action Center Behaviors column becomes off and greyed out, as expected.
Once in this state, removing the registry key value, or setting it to zero, and restarting Explorer.exe does NOT return the Action Center Behavior column back the the expected state (On and not greyed out).
If I use gpedit.msc (this is on Windows 7 Enterprise) and adjust the following item...
User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Start Menu and Taskbar > Remove the Action Center icon
...to disabled, leave the system icons page and go back to it (note no need to restart Explorer.exe), the Action Center Behavior column is now On and not grayed out.
The question is, what is gpedit.msc doing, in addition to changing the registry key, so that we can apply this to a Windows 7 Home Premium edition machine, which doesn't have gpedit.msc?